{"asof":"2026-08-19","states":[{"state":"AL","population":5157699,"n_agencies_balanced":334,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":994,"camera_growth":994,"camera_growth_per_100k":19.27,"violent_rate_2021":280.67,"violent_rate_2025":293.17,"violent_rate_change":12.5,"property_rate_2021":1186.65,"property_rate_2025":1241.31,"property_rate_change":54.66,"total_rate_change":67.16},{"state":"AR","population":3088354,"n_agencies_balanced":256,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":239,"camera_growth":239,"camera_growth_per_100k":7.74,"violent_rate_2021":655.62,"violent_rate_2025":510.11,"violent_rate_change":-145.51,"property_rate_2021":2369.74,"property_rate_2025":1579.35,"property_rate_change":-790.39,"total_rate_change":-935.9},{"state":"AZ","population":7582384,"n_agencies_balanced":73,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":913,"camera_growth":913,"camera_growth_per_100k":12.04,"violent_rate_2021":142.25,"violent_rate_2025":135.25,"violent_rate_change":-7.0,"property_rate_2021":829.24,"property_rate_2025":624.37,"property_rate_change":-204.87,"total_rate_change":-211.87},{"state":"CA","population":39431263,"n_agencies_balanced":155,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":6644,"camera_growth":6644,"camera_growth_per_100k":16.85,"violent_rate_2021":86.78,"violent_rate_2025":96.28,"violent_rate_change":9.5,"property_rate_2021":366.84,"property_rate_2025":405.61,"property_rate_change":38.77,"total_rate_change":48.27},{"state":"CO","population":5957493,"n_agencies_balanced":194,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":1148,"camera_growth":1148,"camera_growth_per_100k":19.27,"violent_rate_2021":427.18,"violent_rate_2025":380.56,"violent_rate_change":-46.62,"property_rate_2021":2709.46,"property_rate_2025":1884.74,"property_rate_change":-824.72,"total_rate_change":-871.34},{"state":"CT","population":3675069,"n_agencies_balanced":107,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":294,"camera_growth":294,"camera_growth_per_100k":8.0,"violent_rate_2021":170.99,"violent_rate_2025":109.9,"violent_rate_change":-61.09,"property_rate_2021":1523.4,"property_rate_2025":1148.52,"property_rate_change":-374.88,"total_rate_change":-435.97},{"state":"DC","population":702250,"n_agencies_balanced":2,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":24,"camera_growth":24,"camera_growth_per_100k":3.42,"violent_rate_2021":410.96,"violent_rate_2025":793.16,"violent_rate_change":382.2,"property_rate_2021":1672.77,"property_rate_2025":3112.57,"property_rate_change":1439.8,"total_rate_change":1822.0},{"state":"DE","population":1051917,"n_agencies_balanced":50,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":131,"camera_growth":131,"camera_growth_per_100k":12.45,"violent_rate_2021":404.88,"violent_rate_2025":347.65,"violent_rate_change":-57.23,"property_rate_2021":1795.01,"property_rate_2025":1563.05,"property_rate_change":-231.96,"total_rate_change":-289.19},{"state":"FL","population":23372215,"n_agencies_balanced":47,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":2341,"camera_growth":2341,"camera_growth_per_100k":10.02,"violent_rate_2021":78.16,"violent_rate_2025":64.98,"violent_rate_change":-13.18,"property_rate_2021":308.35,"property_rate_2025":267.3,"property_rate_change":-41.05,"total_rate_change":-54.23},{"state":"GA","population":11180878,"n_agencies_balanced":356,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":3319,"camera_growth":3319,"camera_growth_per_100k":29.68,"violent_rate_2021":294.86,"violent_rate_2025":249.18,"violent_rate_change":-45.68,"property_rate_2021":1332.54,"property_rate_2025":1165.11,"property_rate_change":-167.43,"total_rate_change":-213.11},{"state":"HI","population":1446146,"n_agencies_balanced":4,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":35,"camera_growth":35,"camera_growth_per_100k":2.42,"violent_rate_2021":269.06,"violent_rate_2025":203.16,"violent_rate_change":-65.9,"property_rate_2021":2634.73,"property_rate_2025":1599.98,"property_rate_change":-1034.75,"total_rate_change":-1100.65},{"state":"IA","population":3241488,"n_agencies_balanced":220,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":317,"camera_growth":317,"camera_growth_per_100k":9.78,"violent_rate_2021":275.24,"violent_rate_2025":225.39,"violent_rate_change":-49.85,"property_rate_2021":1424.5,"property_rate_2025":1143.27,"property_rate_change":-281.23,"total_rate_change":-331.08},{"state":"ID","population":2001619,"n_agencies_balanced":93,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":97,"camera_growth":97,"camera_growth_per_100k":4.85,"violent_rate_2021":187.6,"violent_rate_2025":175.06,"violent_rate_change":-12.54,"property_rate_2021":732.01,"property_rate_2025":478.71,"property_rate_change":-253.3,"total_rate_change":-265.84},{"state":"IL","population":12710158,"n_agencies_balanced":336,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":2683,"camera_growth":2683,"camera_growth_per_100k":21.11,"violent_rate_2021":165.49,"violent_rate_2025":181.92,"violent_rate_change":16.43,"property_rate_2021":692.31,"property_rate_2025":1151.55,"property_rate_change":459.24,"total_rate_change":475.67},{"state":"IN","population":6924275,"n_agencies_balanced":130,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":1430,"camera_growth":1430,"camera_growth_per_100k":20.65,"violent_rate_2021":269.41,"violent_rate_2025":203.65,"violent_rate_change":-65.76,"property_rate_2021":1224.81,"property_rate_2025":883.41,"property_rate_change":-341.4,"total_rate_change":-407.16},{"state":"KS","population":2970606,"n_agencies_balanced":208,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":548,"camera_growth":548,"camera_growth_per_100k":18.45,"violent_rate_2021":364.24,"violent_rate_2025":347.74,"violent_rate_change":-16.5,"property_rate_2021":1801.59,"property_rate_2025":1418.9,"property_rate_change":-382.69,"total_rate_change":-399.19},{"state":"KY","population":4588372,"n_agencies_balanced":380,"cameras_v1_2021":1,"cameras_v1_2025":584,"camera_growth":583,"camera_growth_per_100k":12.71,"violent_rate_2021":247.04,"violent_rate_2025":194.58,"violent_rate_change":-52.46,"property_rate_2021":1527.93,"property_rate_2025":1224.9,"property_rate_change":-303.03,"total_rate_change":-355.49},{"state":"LA","population":4597740,"n_agencies_balanced":108,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":614,"camera_growth":614,"camera_growth_per_100k":13.35,"violent_rate_2021":397.28,"violent_rate_2025":332.69,"violent_rate_change":-64.59,"property_rate_2021":1712.82,"property_rate_2025":1356.58,"property_rate_change":-356.24,"total_rate_change":-420.83},{"state":"MA","population":7136171,"n_agencies_balanced":348,"cameras_v1_2021":1,"cameras_v1_2025":174,"camera_growth":173,"camera_growth_per_100k":2.42,"violent_rate_2021":236.32,"violent_rate_2025":226.35,"violent_rate_change":-9.97,"property_rate_2021":809.13,"property_rate_2025":799.98,"property_rate_change":-9.15,"total_rate_change":-19.12},{"state":"MD","population":6263220,"n_agencies_balanced":54,"cameras_v1_2021":2,"cameras_v1_2025":282,"camera_growth":280,"camera_growth_per_100k":4.47,"violent_rate_2021":240.99,"violent_rate_2025":264.27,"violent_rate_change":23.28,"property_rate_2021":860.8,"property_rate_2025":1267.56,"property_rate_change":406.76,"total_rate_change":430.04},{"state":"ME","population":1405012,"n_agencies_balanced":120,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":1,"camera_growth":1,"camera_growth_per_100k":0.07,"violent_rate_2021":108.61,"violent_rate_2025":92.67,"violent_rate_change":-15.94,"property_rate_2021":1085.19,"property_rate_2025":920.7,"property_rate_change":-164.49,"total_rate_change":-180.43},{"state":"MI","population":10140459,"n_agencies_balanced":473,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":428,"camera_growth":428,"camera_growth_per_100k":4.22,"violent_rate_2021":441.38,"violent_rate_2025":368.41,"violent_rate_change":-72.97,"property_rate_2021":1242.07,"property_rate_2025":1152.75,"property_rate_change":-89.32,"total_rate_change":-162.29},{"state":"MN","population":5793151,"n_agencies_balanced":374,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":472,"camera_growth":472,"camera_growth_per_100k":8.15,"violent_rate_2021":303.6,"violent_rate_2025":223.82,"violent_rate_change":-79.78,"property_rate_2021":2014.47,"property_rate_2025":1417.64,"property_rate_change":-596.83,"total_rate_change":-676.61},{"state":"MO","population":6245466,"n_agencies_balanced":404,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":771,"camera_growth":771,"camera_growth_per_100k":12.34,"violent_rate_2021":500.09,"violent_rate_2025":403.88,"violent_rate_change":-96.21,"property_rate_2021":2231.17,"property_rate_2025":1604.2,"property_rate_change":-626.97,"total_rate_change":-723.18},{"state":"MS","population":2943045,"n_agencies_balanced":120,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":148,"camera_growth":148,"camera_growth_per_100k":5.03,"violent_rate_2021":133.4,"violent_rate_2025":115.29,"violent_rate_change":-18.11,"property_rate_2021":1055.81,"property_rate_2025":746.3,"property_rate_change":-309.51,"total_rate_change":-327.62},{"state":"MT","population":1137233,"n_agencies_balanced":102,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":15,"camera_growth":15,"camera_growth_per_100k":1.32,"violent_rate_2021":424.19,"violent_rate_2025":393.76,"violent_rate_change":-30.43,"property_rate_2021":1850.02,"property_rate_2025":1345.02,"property_rate_change":-505.0,"total_rate_change":-535.43},{"state":"NC","population":11046024,"n_agencies_balanced":312,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":994,"camera_growth":994,"camera_growth_per_100k":9.0,"violent_rate_2021":354.69,"violent_rate_2025":287.83,"violent_rate_change":-66.86,"property_rate_2021":1724.54,"property_rate_2025":1578.71,"property_rate_change":-145.83,"total_rate_change":-212.69},{"state":"ND","population":796568,"n_agencies_balanced":32,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":33,"camera_growth":33,"camera_growth_per_100k":4.14,"violent_rate_2021":186.17,"violent_rate_2025":163.2,"violent_rate_change":-22.97,"property_rate_2021":1553.54,"property_rate_2025":1123.32,"property_rate_change":-430.22,"total_rate_change":-453.19},{"state":"NE","population":2005465,"n_agencies_balanced":144,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":116,"camera_growth":116,"camera_growth_per_100k":5.78,"violent_rate_2021":144.9,"violent_rate_2025":131.19,"violent_rate_change":-13.71,"property_rate_2021":978.83,"property_rate_2025":703.78,"property_rate_change":-275.05,"total_rate_change":-288.76},{"state":"NH","population":1409032,"n_agencies_balanced":199,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":24,"camera_growth":24,"camera_growth_per_100k":1.7,"violent_rate_2021":124.7,"violent_rate_2025":111.78,"violent_rate_change":-12.92,"property_rate_2021":1002.96,"property_rate_2025":811.69,"property_rate_change":-191.27,"total_rate_change":-204.19},{"state":"NJ","population":9500851,"n_agencies_balanced":419,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":475,"camera_growth":475,"camera_growth_per_100k":5.0,"violent_rate_2021":124.49,"violent_rate_2025":164.32,"violent_rate_change":39.83,"property_rate_2021":683.68,"property_rate_2025":1024.12,"property_rate_change":340.44,"total_rate_change":380.27},{"state":"NM","population":2130256,"n_agencies_balanced":65,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":370,"camera_growth":370,"camera_growth_per_100k":17.37,"violent_rate_2021":697.66,"violent_rate_2025":540.92,"violent_rate_change":-156.74,"property_rate_2021":2356.24,"property_rate_2025":2059.85,"property_rate_change":-296.39,"total_rate_change":-453.13},{"state":"NV","population":3267467,"n_agencies_balanced":40,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":321,"camera_growth":321,"camera_growth_per_100k":9.82,"violent_rate_2021":165.45,"violent_rate_2025":161.62,"violent_rate_change":-3.83,"property_rate_2021":819.53,"property_rate_2025":729.37,"property_rate_change":-90.16,"total_rate_change":-93.99},{"state":"NY","population":19867248,"n_agencies_balanced":133,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":877,"camera_growth":877,"camera_growth_per_100k":4.41,"violent_rate_2021":52.16,"violent_rate_2025":46.79,"violent_rate_change":-5.37,"property_rate_2021":279.37,"property_rate_2025":283.7,"property_rate_change":4.33,"total_rate_change":-1.04},{"state":"OH","population":11883304,"n_agencies_balanced":397,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":2319,"camera_growth":2319,"camera_growth_per_100k":19.51,"violent_rate_2021":287.17,"violent_rate_2025":247.05,"violent_rate_change":-40.12,"property_rate_2021":1448.31,"property_rate_2025":1226.84,"property_rate_change":-221.47,"total_rate_change":-261.59},{"state":"OK","population":4095393,"n_agencies_balanced":419,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":382,"camera_growth":382,"camera_growth_per_100k":9.33,"violent_rate_2021":395.1,"violent_rate_2025":379.74,"violent_rate_change":-15.36,"property_rate_2021":2410.22,"property_rate_2025":1706.11,"property_rate_change":-704.11,"total_rate_change":-719.47},{"state":"OR","population":4272371,"n_agencies_balanced":188,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":170,"camera_growth":170,"camera_growth_per_100k":3.98,"violent_rate_2021":334.83,"violent_rate_2025":304.09,"violent_rate_change":-30.74,"property_rate_2021":2613.56,"property_rate_2025":2067.17,"property_rate_change":-546.39,"total_rate_change":-577.13},{"state":"PA","population":13078751,"n_agencies_balanced":101,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":371,"camera_growth":371,"camera_growth_per_100k":2.84,"violent_rate_2021":131.99,"violent_rate_2025":112.5,"violent_rate_change":-19.49,"property_rate_2021":438.86,"property_rate_2025":595.86,"property_rate_change":157.0,"total_rate_change":137.51},{"state":"RI","population":1112308,"n_agencies_balanced":45,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":92,"camera_growth":92,"camera_growth_per_100k":8.27,"violent_rate_2021":189.79,"violent_rate_2025":140.97,"violent_rate_change":-48.82,"property_rate_2021":1163.53,"property_rate_2025":867.3,"property_rate_change":-296.23,"total_rate_change":-345.05},{"state":"SC","population":5478831,"n_agencies_balanced":266,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":558,"camera_growth":558,"camera_growth_per_100k":10.18,"violent_rate_2021":438.56,"violent_rate_2025":352.76,"violent_rate_change":-85.8,"property_rate_2021":2148.62,"property_rate_2025":1560.28,"property_rate_change":-588.34,"total_rate_change":-674.14},{"state":"SD","population":924669,"n_agencies_balanced":75,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":33,"camera_growth":33,"camera_growth_per_100k":3.57,"violent_rate_2021":318.17,"violent_rate_2025":291.78,"violent_rate_change":-26.39,"property_rate_2021":1500.0,"property_rate_2025":1275.81,"property_rate_change":-224.19,"total_rate_change":-250.58},{"state":"TN","population":7227750,"n_agencies_balanced":313,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":1081,"camera_growth":1081,"camera_growth_per_100k":14.96,"violent_rate_2021":623.2,"violent_rate_2025":475.1,"violent_rate_change":-148.1,"property_rate_2021":2048.76,"property_rate_2025":1580.98,"property_rate_change":-467.78,"total_rate_change":-615.88},{"state":"TX","population":31290831,"n_agencies_balanced":970,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":5381,"camera_growth":5381,"camera_growth_per_100k":17.2,"violent_rate_2021":421.22,"violent_rate_2025":332.52,"violent_rate_change":-88.7,"property_rate_2021":2007.25,"property_rate_2025":1725.63,"property_rate_change":-281.62,"total_rate_change":-370.32},{"state":"UT","population":3503613,"n_agencies_balanced":108,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":311,"camera_growth":311,"camera_growth_per_100k":8.88,"violent_rate_2021":219.63,"violent_rate_2025":195.68,"violent_rate_change":-23.95,"property_rate_2021":1820.55,"property_rate_2025":1127.12,"property_rate_change":-693.43,"total_rate_change":-717.38},{"state":"VA","population":8811195,"n_agencies_balanced":258,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":814,"camera_growth":814,"camera_growth_per_100k":9.24,"violent_rate_2021":217.92,"violent_rate_2025":204.43,"violent_rate_change":-13.49,"property_rate_2021":1421.5,"property_rate_2025":1359.5,"property_rate_change":-62.0,"total_rate_change":-75.49},{"state":"VT","population":648493,"n_agencies_balanced":81,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":3,"camera_growth":3,"camera_growth_per_100k":0.46,"violent_rate_2021":185.2,"violent_rate_2025":212.18,"violent_rate_change":26.98,"property_rate_2021":1376.58,"property_rate_2025":1406.65,"property_rate_change":30.07,"total_rate_change":57.05},{"state":"WA","population":7958180,"n_agencies_balanced":222,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":743,"camera_growth":743,"camera_growth_per_100k":9.34,"violent_rate_2021":320.44,"violent_rate_2025":277.85,"violent_rate_change":-42.59,"property_rate_2021":2854.95,"property_rate_2025":1912.05,"property_rate_change":-942.9,"total_rate_change":-985.49},{"state":"WI","population":5960975,"n_agencies_balanced":313,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":926,"camera_growth":926,"camera_growth_per_100k":15.53,"violent_rate_2021":312.97,"violent_rate_2025":232.66,"violent_rate_change":-80.31,"property_rate_2021":1446.84,"property_rate_2025":967.85,"property_rate_change":-478.99,"total_rate_change":-559.3},{"state":"WV","population":1769979,"n_agencies_balanced":154,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":42,"camera_growth":42,"camera_growth_per_100k":2.37,"violent_rate_2021":239.83,"violent_rate_2025":206.95,"violent_rate_change":-32.88,"property_rate_2021":1060.86,"property_rate_2025":864.13,"property_rate_change":-196.73,"total_rate_change":-229.61},{"state":"WY","population":587618,"n_agencies_balanced":44,"cameras_v1_2021":0,"cameras_v1_2025":21,"camera_growth":21,"camera_growth_per_100k":3.57,"violent_rate_2021":162.52,"violent_rate_2025":134.1,"violent_rate_change":-28.42,"property_rate_2021":1176.27,"property_rate_2025":808.69,"property_rate_change":-367.58,"total_rate_change":-396.0}],"summary":{"n_states":50,"n_states_zero_v1_by_2021":47,"avg_camera_growth_per_100k":9.53,"avg_total_rate_change":-279.66,"top_quartile_growth":{"n_states":14,"avg_camera_growth_per_100k":18.28,"avg_total_rate_change":-309.73},"bottom_quartile_growth":{"n_states":12,"avg_camera_growth_per_100k":2.35,"avg_total_rate_change":-123.05}},"note":"camera_growth* is 2025 minus 2021 cumulative creation-dated (OSM version-1) node counts, forward-filled from data/camera-timeline.json -- 47 of 50 states have zero recorded v1 nodes by end of 2021, so their 'growth' figure is effectively their full 2025 total: this project's own mapping-timeline finding (the map tripled in 2026) means most states' OSM/DeFlock coverage of this category barely existed yet, not that deployment itself started in 2022. *_rate_* is offenses per 100k of total state population (violent = murder+rape+robbery+aggravated assault, property = burglary+larceny+MVT), computed ONLY from the balanced panel of ORIs reporting all 12 months of both 2021 and 2025 -- n_agencies_balanced per state -- to avoid the reporting-coverage artifact an unbalanced comparison produces (2021 sits in the FBI's SRS-retirement trough: 12,317 agencies reported nationally that year vs 15,600 in 2025). The balanced panel's own population coverage is smaller than the state total in every state; rates are still expressed per the full state population for comparability with this project's other state-level figures, not corrected for that gap. No causal claim either way: this map exists specifically to avoid the 'cameras cause crime' / 'crime causes cameras' misread a level map invites."}